In the early afternoon of August 2, 2027, the sun will disappear from the sky, not because of clouds or dust, but because the moon will pass directly in front of it. This total solar eclipse is expected to last over six minutes in some areas, making it the longest eclipse visible on land anywhere this century. It won’t be happening far away, either. Instead, the path of totality will stretch across cities, towns, and historic sites in North Africa and the Middle East, putting millions of people right in the heart of this rare cosmic event.
For a region with deep roots in astronomy and science, this moment is more than just a visual spectacle, it’s a chance to reconnect with the cosmos.
Why is this eclipse so special for the Arab world?
Most total eclipses occur in remote or oceanic locations that are difficult to access. But the 2027 eclipse puts the Arab world directly in the path of totality, offering ideal viewing conditions, easy access to major cities, and the stunning backdrop of some of the world’s oldest cultural landmarks.
The path of totality will be fully visible across:
- Northern Morocco and Algeria
- Southern Tunisia and northeast Libya
- Central and Upper Egypt (including Luxor)
- Southwest Saudi Arabia and parts of Yemen
For many residents in Egypt, Libya, and Saudi Arabia, this eclipse offers a once-in-a-century opportunity to witness totality without leaving their homeland.
For many residents in Egypt, Libya, and Saudi Arabia, this eclipse offers a once-in-a-century opportunity to witness totality without leaving their homeland.
Sky Conditions and Weather Forecasts
Clear Skies in Key Areas: Meteorologists predict the clearest skies will be over eastern Libya and western Egypt regions known for almost no cloud cover in August, making them ideal for observing the eclipse. The biggest challenge will be the extreme heat. In Luxor and nearby areas, temperatures may exceed 43°C (109°F). Many viewers will likely choose shaded spots, air-conditioned hotels, or even Nile river cruises for comfort.
Possible Cloud Cover Elsewhere: In Saudi Arabia and Yemen, weather is less predictable. Coastal and mountainous areas might experience cloud cover that could obscure the eclipse. It’s advisable to keep an eye on local weather forecasts if you plan to watch from these regions.
Where and When to Watch
Southern SpainThe total solar eclipse will be visible across parts of southern Spain, including cities like Cádiz, Málaga, and Algeciras.
Totality duration ranges from about 1 minute 47 seconds (Málaga) to nearly 4 minutes 48 seconds (Ceuta, a Spanish exclave in North Africa).
The eclipse will occur in the morning hours, with the maximum eclipse around 10:40 AM to 11:00 AM CEST depending on the exact location.
North Africa
Morocco (northern regions) and Algeria (northern parts) will see partial to full eclipse phases.
Tunisia (southern areas) and northeast Libya (including Benghazi) will experience totality, lasting up to 6 minutes 7 seconds in Benghazi.
Egypt, notably Luxor, Sohag, and the Red Sea Coast, will enjoy totality lasting over 6 minutes, with Luxor seeing about 6 minutes 19 seconds starting at approximately 1:02 PM EEST.
Middle East
Cities like Jeddah and Mecca in Saudi Arabia will experience totality lasting over 5 to 6 minutes, with Jeddah having about 6 minutes 2 seconds around 1:22 PM AST.
In Yemen, cities such as Sana’a will witness a shorter totality, around 2 minutes 12 seconds, near 1:44 PM AST.
What to Expect During Totality
When totality begins, the sky will darken quickly. Shadows will sharpen, birds will fall silent, and the air will cool noticeably. One of the most breathtaking sights will be the solar corona, the sun’s ethereal outer atmosphere, visible as a glowing halo around the black silhouette of the moon.
This strange and beautiful moment lasts only a few minutes but leaves a lasting impression.
An Opportunity for Education and Culture
This eclipse is not just a scientific event; it’s a chance for education and cultural engagement. With over 88 million people living in the path of totality, expect schools, universities, and astronomy clubs across the region to host viewing events and educational programs.
In Egypt especially, where the eclipse passes through iconic historic sites, this event offers a perfect opportunity to blend science, tourism, and cultural storytelling. The Arab world’s ancient astronomical traditions may see a revival during this special time.
Pro Tip: Luxor, Egypt, The Ultimate Eclipse Viewing Spot
For a truly unforgettable experience, Luxor is hard to beat. Imagine the moon’s shadow sweeping over iconic ancient temples, the Valley of the Kings, and the Nile River.
At exactly 1:02 PM EEST, totality begins in Luxor, lasting an incredible 6 minutes and 19 seconds, one of the longest durations on land this century.
This magical mix of rich history and ideal eclipse conditions makes Luxor a must-visit for eclipse enthusiasts from around the world. TOI
